Our history in the south of England
The South England Conference (SEC) of Seventh-day Adventists is part of the worldwide Seventh-day Adventist Church, representing the southern region of England. Its history is a testament to the faith and dedication of early pioneers who established a foundation for a growing and diverse spiritual community.
1878: Adventist beginnings in England
Adventism in England began with William Ings, a layman originally from England who had joined the Seventh-day Adventist Church in America. Returning to England with his family, Ings settled temporarily in Southampton to visit relatives. During his stay, he began sharing his faith by distributing Adventist literature and pamphlets. His efforts resulted in a small but dedicated group of Sabbath-keepers.
In December of that year, the General Conference sent John N. Loughborough to establish a permanent Adventist mission in England. A seasoned minister with 30 years of experience, Loughborough faced significant challenges, including cultural differences and poor weather conditions that hindered his tent evangelism during England’s two worst summers of the century.
1880: The first Adventist congregation
Southampton holds the distinction of hosting the first Seventh-day Adventist Church in the British Isles. Initial gatherings were held in John Loughborough’s home, Stanley Cottage, before moving to Ravenswood, a large rented house at 252 Shirley Road. Ravenswood became the centre of Adventist activity, where the Tract and Missionary Society of Great Britain was established and provided a meeting place for early believers. It also served as a hub for evangelistic efforts, including public meetings and the distribution of Adventist literature.
On 8 February 1880, the first Adventist baptisms in Britain were conducted in Ravenswood’s baptistry, officially organising the Southampton Church. Six individuals were baptised. The church grew steadily and later purchased a building on Shirley Road, which remains a testament to its historical significance.
1884–1895: Growth beyond the south of England
Evangelism and Literature Distribution: Literature evangelism was a cornerstone of the early Adventist mission in Britain. Lay members, known as “colporteurs,” distributed tracts and magazines like Signs of the Times and Present Truth. These materials played a critical role in spreading the Adventist message and engaging potential converts. Unlike in America, tent meetings were less successful in Britain due to cultural differences, as tents were associated with carnivals and lower-class activities. Evangelists like John Loughborough adapted by using rented halls and private gardens for meetings.
Grimsby: Albert John, a young preacher, used innovative methods such as open-air meetings in public marketplaces. His efforts led to the establishment of the Grimsby Church on Heneage Road in 1884. Grimsby also became the site of the first British Adventist printing press, which published the Present Truth magazine—a vital tool for spreading Adventist teachings.
Ulceby: This small village became home to the first Adventist-owned church in Britain, completed in 1888. Inspired by meetings conducted by Ellen White, one of the co-founders of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, the Ulceby congregation’s achievement marked a turning point. It reflected the growing stability of Adventist congregations and their ability to establish permanent places of worship.
Scotland: Literature evangelism led to the organisation of the first Scottish Adventist company in Glasgow in 1903.
Ireland: The Adventist message reached Ireland in 1889, where William Hutchinson established a group of 20 believers.
Wales: Wales saw its first baptism in 1897, followed by the establishment of churches in Cardiff, Newport, and Pontypridd.
1895: The first Adventist church
The growing congregation purchased “The Academy” at 157 Shirley Road, Southampton. This location officially opened as the Southampton Seventh-day Adventist Church on 28 September 1895 and continues to serve as a vibrant community hub today.
1902: Formation of the British Union Conference
As Adventism expanded across the United Kingdom, the need for a structured administration became clear. The British Union Conference (BUC) was formed to oversee Adventist activities throughout England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. This unified approach helped support the growing mission and enabled the church to organise its work more effectively.
1929: Formation of the South England Conference
The continued growth of the Adventist Church led to the establishment of the South England Conference (SEC), focusing on London and the southern counties. This administrative reorganisation allowed for more targeted ministry efforts in a region known for its cultural and demographic diversity, providing enhanced support for churches and outreach initiatives.
Post-1950s: Growth and diversity
Following World War II, the SEC faced new opportunities and challenges. As Britain needed to rebuild, the government invited Commonwealth citizens to help restore its economy. Immigration brought many Adventists from the Caribbean, Africa, and other regions, enriching the conference’s membership. The SEC has become the most ethnically diverse conference in the global Adventist Church, reflecting its commitment to inclusivity and community.
Modern outreach and mission
In recent decades, the SEC has embraced innovative approaches to ministry to remain relevant in a rapidly changing society. Digital evangelism, youth engagement, health and wellness programmes, and creative worship styles have been integral to its mission. These efforts ensure the SEC continues to serve as a dynamic and inclusive spiritual community.
A legacy of faith
The South England Conference’s history is one of resilience, vision, and dedication. From the early work of William Ings and John N. Loughborough to the vibrant and diverse community it represents today, the SEC remains committed to proclaiming the Three Angels’ Messages, fostering spiritual growth, and serving communities with compassion and purpose.